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Amsterdam travel guide

Tours, attractions, events and places to stay, picked by people who know the city.

Currency
Euro (€)
Main airport
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS), about 15 km south-west
Time zone
CET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2) in summer
Language
Dutch; English is very widely spoken
Paying for transport
Contactless bank card or phone on trams, metro, buses and trains; GVB day ticket €10; Schiphol train €5.50
Tourist tax
12.5% of the room price excluding VAT in 2026; a rise to 16% is planned for 2027
Emergency number
112

The Dutch capital packs a remarkable amount into a small, walkable centre. A ring of 17th-century canals, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, wraps around the medieval core, lined with gabled merchants' houses from the Golden Age, when Amsterdam was the richest port in the world. That wealth paid for the art now in the Rijksmuseum, and the city's later history is told at the Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House and the Stedelijk. Beyond the museums, Amsterdam is a place to wander: along the Jordaan's quiet canals, through the markets of De Pijp, into brown cafés and across the IJ by free ferry to the creative north. Windmills, cheese towns and, in spring, the Keukenhof bulb fields are all within an hour.

Getting around

Walking and cycling

Central Amsterdam is compact and flat. Amsterdam Centraal to Dam Square is about ten minutes on foot, and Dam Square to Museumplein about 25 minutes. Cycling is how locals get around, on a network of separate bike lanes; rental shops are everywhere, but keep to the bike lanes, use lights after dark and watch for trams.

Trams, metro, buses and ferries

GVB runs the city's trams, metro, buses and ferries. You can tap in and out with a contactless bank card or phone (OVpay): in 2026 each journey costs a base fare of €1.16 plus €0.217 per kilometre. Always tap out, or you are charged extra. GVB tickets cost €3.40 for one hour, €10 for a day, €16 for 48 hours and €21.50 for 72 hours. The ferries across the IJ from behind Amsterdam Centraal, including the F3 to A'DAM Lookout and the boat to the NDSM wharf, are free.

Airport transfers

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is about 15 km south-west of the centre, with a railway station beneath the terminal. NS trains run to Amsterdam Centraal in about 17 minutes, up to eight times an hour by day; a second-class single costs €5.50 in 2026 (€5.80 from 1 January 2027). Tap in with a contactless card or buy an e-ticket; a paper ticket from a machine adds a €1.60 surcharge. The Amsterdam Travel Ticket (€20 for one day, €27 for two, €34 for three in 2026) covers the train between Schiphol and the city plus all GVB transport. Bus 397 runs from Schiphol to Museumplein and Leidseplein. Taxis wait outside arrivals and run on the meter; expect roughly €55 to €95 to the centre, depending on traffic and destination.

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Trains beyond the city

NS trains link Amsterdam Centraal with Haarlem, Utrecht, Leiden, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Zaanse Schans. Fares depend on distance, and the same contactless card works on the gates. Off-peak travel is cheaper only with Dutch discount cards, so visitors pay the full fare.

Tourist tax

Amsterdam charges one of the highest tourist taxes in Europe: in 2026 it is 12.5% of the overnight price excluding VAT, on every kind of paid accommodation, from hotels and hostels to B&Bs, holiday rentals and campsites. It is added on top of the room rate, which since 1 January 2026 also carries 21% VAT. Cruise passengers visiting for the day pay a day tourist tax of €15 per passenger, usually built into the cruise fare. The city's coalition agreement of June 2026 plans to raise the overnight rate to 16% in 2027 and then by one percentage point a year to 20% in 2031; check the City of Amsterdam's tax page for the confirmed 2027 rate.